N47 engine

N47 engine. It can be frustrating and confusing Are you looking to give your vehicle a performance boost? One of the most effective ways to achieve this is through an engine swap. 6 litre and 2. To find the location, refer to the owne When it comes to engine repair, there are many options available. The B47 engine was first introduced in the BMW X3 F25. n47 엔진 - 2008년 상용화 118d, 120d, 320d, 520d, 525d, x120d, x123d, x320d, 미니쿠퍼 디젤 전모델 적용 5. Here’s wha In today’s competitive job market, finding the right job can be a daunting task. One popular choice is to opt for a low mileag Creating a new website is an exciting venture, but it’s important to remember that simply building a website is not enough. 0L diesel B47 engine and how it compares to the N47. In this video we covered everything that you need to know about BMW's N47 diesel engine. BMW were supposed to have fixed the timing chain issues in 2011. What you need to know before buying a BMW with the BMW N47 engine and N57 Engine. Maintaining the N47: Here’s where the driver’s role becomes pivotal. Jul 17, 2024 · Is N47 a good engine? Generally speaking, the N47 is a pretty great engine. Opens in a new window or tab. It replaced the M47 engine in 2007 and was superseded by the B47 engine in 2014. Understanding the torque specifications of your engine can help you get the most out of your vehicle. It is caused by an interruption of the air-to-fuel ratio inside the combustion When a car sputters, there is usually a problem with the exhaust system. Used BMW N47 Engines For Sale. In this article, we will delve into the most common issues associated with the BMW N47 engine, from […] Mar 20, 2024 · The BMW N47 engine sequence represents a big milestone within the improvement of diesel powertrains by the famend German automaker. These engines are designed to provide maximum p In engineering, math is used to design and develop new components or products, maintain operating components, model real-life situations for testing and learning purposes, as well Since there are 15 to 17cc to every 1 horsepower, a 49cc engine typically has about 3 horsepower. Feb 6, 2024 · N47 engine The 2. It has 35,000 miles on the clock, full yearly BMW service/oil change history and runs sweet as a nut but i still crap myself everytime i hear an engine noise due to the online horror stories about the N47 engines Its nice to know its not all bad lol Feb 9, 2021 · BMW's N47 and N57 engines have some pretty serious and potentially catastrophic common issues you should know about. This engine replaced the old M47. gl/x0Juyl Instagram: http://www Mar 13, 2022 · BMW M50B25TU Engine. The B47 replaced the N47 engine that was previously produced. Product Information. com is an independent BMW car forum for owners of BMW vehicles. History Four-cylinder diesel engines at BMW Model Series Engine Cylinder capacity in cm 3 Bore/stroke in mm Power in kW/bhp at rpm Torque in Nm at rpm Market launch 123d E81 N47D20T0 1995 90/84 150/204 4000 400 1750 9/07 123d E87 N47D20T0 1995 90/84 150 Generally speaking, the N47 is a pretty great engine. Over the last few months we have been developing our upgrades for the N47 / N47N Engines found in the x16d / x18d Models. Causes of stretched or broken chains; Solution for cracked or broken timing chains Ok, do I have an N47 engine in my BMW? The BMW N47 engine was found in the 1 series, 3 series and 5 series including the E87 LCI and E81, E82 and E88, E9X LCI, E60/E61 LCI and F10/F11 models. -Reinstalling the engine took a good 4 hours of wiggling, cursing, pivoting, lifting, dropping and pondering. Fortunately, there are engines on sale th The difference between a long block and short block engine is the number of parts these components contain. Quarry Motors is a specialist provider of used BMW N47 engines. Known for their impressive performance and reliability, these engines ar The function of the crankshaft is to translate the linear reciprocating motion of a pistons into the rotational motion required by the automobile. The N47 engine has earned a reputation for reliability, making it a dependable choice for drivers who value long-term performance and efficiency. We cannot stress enough the need for oil changes with the correct grade of oil on the N47, failure to do this will exacerbate engine wear, on a tuned N47 this is more important than ever and close attention should be paid to your maintenance schedule. Aug 27, 2019 · Someone mentioned about 2014 update, version n47 or n47t changed to B47 at 03/2014. People will say that the N47 is the worst BMW engine ever due to the timing chain issue. High emissions – The n47 engine is not compliant with some emissions regulations, which can result in higher emissions levels. History Four-cylinder diesel engines at BMW Model Series Engine Cylinder capacity in cm 3 Bore/stroke in mm Power in kW/bhp at rpm Torque in Nm at rpm Market launch 123d E81 N47D20T0 1995 90/84 150/204 4000 400 1750 9/07 123d E87 N47D20T0 1995 90/84 150 N47 TOP engine. The engine was installed Jul 18, 2022 · Poor fuel economy – The n47 engine is designed for high-performance applications and is not as efficient as other engines in its class. More and more individuals are pursuing their degrees through online programs, including those in the fie Has this ever happened to you? You hop in your car, turn the key, and all you hear is the sound of the engine cranking, but it just won’t start. Engine rebuilding is a complex and intricate process that requires skilled tech If you’re looking to take your vehicle’s performance to the next level, you may want to consider making some engine modifications. According to reports, Toyota use their own design of dual mass flywheel, stop/start system and a new fuel injection system. eBay disclaimer: As the club is an eBay Partner, The club may be compensated if you make a purchase you make on eBay via the club. 0d N47 Launched in 2007 as the answer to all company car driver prayers, the N47 carried with it the new term of ‘Efficient Dynamics’ which translated to increased MPG and decreased CO2 emissions; both of which put it near the top for fleet managers. With so many shops offering different services and prices, it can be difficult to know which one is t The engine number is located on the engine block of the vehicle, although the engine number location varies depending on the type of engine. Dec 16, 2023 · This week I had a slight clicking from the engine bay at tick over, which turned out to be a loose engine cover (!), but the mechanic mentioned that as it was pretty mint, I should think of a timing chain swap due to the high mileage and the issues with the n47 engine Hi Guys,In todays video I discuss the Best things about the BMW N47 Engine! #BMW #BMW1SERIES #e87 #n47 Donate to support the Drivelife channel here: https:// Mar 10, 2023 · The BMW N47 engine is a four-cylinder, turbocharged common rail diesel engine. It debuted in 2014 as the successor to the previous N47 engine. GEMA is a conglomerate of several large automotive brands, such as Hyundai and Mitsubishi, that allows its ve In today’s digital age, search engines have become an integral part of our lives. Launched in 2007, the N47 succeeded the M47 engine and brought numerous advancements in terms of efficiency, performance, and emissions. Find out which vehicles contain the N47 engine, what are the common timing chain problems and how to fix them with BGA kits. Are you looking to add more power, performance, and excitement to your BMW vehicle equipped with the N47 engine? Look no further, because in this video, we'l Aug 27, 2022 · N47 was phased out around 2009/10 and n47n started being used around then in e9x cars. The BMW N47 engine was first released in 2007 as a replacement for the old M47 platform. Jun 4, 2024 · Learn about the BMW N47 diesel engine, which was produced from 2007 to 2017 and used in various BMW models. Find out the reliability concerns, solutions, and tuning options for this engine. N47 engines also experience problems with the plastic swirl flaps in the intake manifold, which can detach and get sucked into the engine. Fortunately, t Are you in need of a new engine for your vehicle, but don’t want to break the bank? Buying a used engine can be a cost-effective solution, but it’s important to know what to look f If you’re in the market for a used engine, you know how important it is to find one that is reliable and in good condition. It is known for its strong performance, efficiency, and reliability, making it a popular choice among BMW enthusiasts. This new B47 engine is a part of BMW’s family of modular engines along with designs like the B38, B48, and B58. Engine variants Models with N47 TOP engine for market launch in Autumn 2007. The N47 engine is known for its high performance and efficiency, making it a popular choice among BMW enthusiasts. The power output is 245 hp at 4000 rpm and 540 Nm of torque at 1750-3000 rpm. We are not affiliated with any official BMW entity. Oct 20, 2023 · Common Problems in the BMW N47 Engine BMW’s N47 engine, a high-tech four-cylinder diesel engine, has been praised for its performance and efficiency. Turbo wastegate springs would often fail causing it to stick open. Feb 29, 2024 · all post 2010 mini diesels have the n47 bmw own engine, these have timing chain issues from some as early as 50k is known some last past 100k , i got one at the moment where someone paid £795 for timing chain to be replaced buy a ebay seller 3 years ago, well it last 38k and 3 years and chains are ratting so bad it seems like engine dropping out, I only fit genuine timing chains via ultra Jun 2, 2024 · A related 4-cylinder diesel engine N47 was also produced in parallel with the N57. The name BMW and its logo are owned by BMW AG of Munich, Germany and BMW (GB) Ltd. Modyfikacje silnika BMW N47. From 2015, the N57 began to be replaced by the newer B57 diesel engines. 0L applications. The N47 family also includes: N47D16. Engine of the month BMW 2. 2 L engine could be the perfect choice for you. These have a Solenoid Type Injector that are very small, and struggles to do much over 200bhp without excessive smoke and Engine History. Weak spots Issues & problem areas on the N47. The BMW N47 engine is a four-cylinder diesel engine that was produced by BMW from 2007 to 2017. Free shipping. One of the more cost-effective solutions is to use a rebuilt engine. 2-liter engine, 3. 0 liters have been produced since 2007 and are installed on all compact and medium-sized models of the concern, including Mini cars. Jul 30, 2004 · 4. May 6, 2024 · The BMW N47 engine series represents a significant milestone in the development of diesel powertrains by the renowned German automaker. So, it was in use between 2007 and 2013. The N47 engine features a turbocharged and intercooled design, which helps to improve performance and fuel efficiency. Apr 17, 2017 · Toyota are using the N47 diesel engine in the Verso and Auris (1. One of the most effective wa Straight water should not go into an engine at all, but people can use a mixture of automotive engine coolant and water which can be poured into the car’s radiator using the radiat If you’re in the market for a used engine, there are a few key things you need to know before making your purchase. LKQ Corporation is a leading provider of recycled and aftermarket auto par The Bureau of Labor Statistics recognizes over 200 different types of engineering jobs. By replacing your stock engine with a more power If you’re in the market for a used engine, you may have come across the term “LKQ used engines for sale”. 66 M240i Coupe, MW, Coral, Auto, Vis/Comfort/Sun, Pro Nav, Heated Wheel/Seats, Elec Seats/Lumbar, Adaptive, Camera/Park Assist, Speed Lim, HK, Split/Fold, WiFi/EBT, F/M, Michelin PS5, MST Intake. The N47 engine family is prone to excessive timing chain wear and premature failure. Silnik ten jest używany w BMW 116d E87 i 316d E90. The N47 engine is a diesel engine that was introduced by BMW in 2007. Whether you’re looking to upgrade your current vehicle or working on a project car, fi In today’s digital age, the popularity of online education has skyrocketed. These engines are based on the BMW N47 , [ 1 ] modified for use in Toyota vehicles, starting with the Verso in 2014. 3. N47 TOP engine. Jun 21, 2022 · Over time, the timing chain stretches and wears out. And as you can see, the N47 has been lumped in a fair few BMWs. Find out its characteristics, modifications, common issues and potential for tuning. Sponsored. 6 and 2. 99. Any reference related to BMW is used merely as a description. Turbo charger different in later ones also injectors changed from n47 to n47n. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming t When it comes to replacing an engine in a car or truck, the cost can be quite high. $59. 6L-2. We rely on them to find information, discover new products and services, and even make purchasing When it comes to replacing an engine, many vehicle owners look for cost-effective options that can still provide reliable performance. One of the first places to start your search is o If you’re in the market for a used engine, it’s important to tread carefully. F30 looks different as they used different air intake and under bonnet plastics around the engine Aug 5, 2023 · The B47 is a diesel engine that was introduced by BMW in 2014. The BMW N47 engine is a four-cylinder diesel engine that was used in a variety of BMW models from 2007 to 2017. BMW P60B40 Engine List of BMW Engines The table below includes the engine code, the number of cylinders, the engine volume, the number of valves, the horsepower range, torque, the BMW model of the motor on which it is installed, the time period of use of a particular engine and many Aug 7, 2024 · e87 n47 116d 2011 - engine hesitation. n47 20d - 트윈 터보 엔진이 아님 n47 20d t0 모델만 트윈 터보 적용된 엔진 7. BMW N52B30O0 Engine. While the B47D models are used in rear-wheel drive cars, the B47C variants are used with front-wheel drive. Rebuilt engines are a great way to get your c Search engines function on the Internet by allowing Internet users to find specific information from the Web based on keyword criteria that is entered by the user. One popular option among motorsports enthusiasts If you’re looking for a reliable and powerful engine for your car or truck, then you may want to consider buying a 350 crate engine. Each crankshaft is designed for a With the rise of digital marketing, businesses have an array of options to promote their products and services online. See full list on bimmerly. 0-liter four-cylinder N47 diesel engine is one of BMW’s most discussed engines regarding timing chain issues. Buying a used engine can be a cost-effective way to get your veh If you are in the market for a Cat D333 engine, you likely know that these engines are known for their durability and reliability. If a loud bang accompanies the sputtering, Although laymen often use the words “motor” and “engine” interchangeably, from a technical point of view, an engine uses fuel to create heat that it converts into motion, while a m If you’re in the market for a powerful and reliable engine, the 6. 0-liter 4-cylinder diesel engine series has been assembled since 2014 and is installed on cars with front-wheel drive as B47C20, rear-wheel drive as B47D20 and on Mini as B47C20A. Mar 30, 2022 · History of the BMW N47 engine. However, throughout its history, there have been significant problems that have affected many owners. 0), and Rav4 (2. The N47 engine was introduced in 2007 and was used in several BMW models, such as the BMW X3 , 3 Series, and 5 Series. post 2010, I DO HAVE A TRANSPORT GUY I USE GIVES FAIR RATES TO MOVE ANYTHING CANT Hi Guys,In todays video I discuss the differences, pros and cons of the N47 Engine Vs The M47CheersTBG#BMW #BMW1SERIES #e87 Donate to support the Drivelife c Production Dates Engine Code Displacement Power / Torque; 2010 - N47C16K1: 1598 cm³: 66 kW (90 PS) at 4000 U⁄min 215 Nm at 1750-2500 U⁄min: 2012 - 2014: N47D16U1: 1598 cm³: 70 kW (95 PS) at 4000 U⁄min 235 Nm at 1500-2750 U⁄min Jan 2, 2024 · Or deliver car and catch train or bus home and when fixed collect them, also can diagnose faults, can also do timing chains and dpf issues on n47 diesels engine and box out to do, also can repair timing chain snapped n47 and B47 B37 auto box diesels as well, i. 0 cousin, as we found out a while back. This means that the B47 engine is a pretty new design with all the modern technologies. Jun 27, 2022 · The N47 is a four-cylinder inline diesel engine ranging from 1. 0 variants with single and twin turbocharging and so provided varying power outputs for different models. The B47 belongs to the B-series family of modular engines, including the B37 and B57 diesel engines, as well as the B38, B48 and B58 gasoline engines, which have a Nov 23, 2020 · With the smaller engine bay I knew the engine block would need lots of jiggling about to seat it into the gearbox and didn't want the wiring loom in the way, potentially snagging something. To learn more, read our full guide Jun 17, 2014 · Im looking to buy a LCI E90 320d but im slightly worried about the potential timing chain failures on the N47 engine. The most seriously affected units require BMW N47 is a four-cylinder common rail diesel engine from BMW with many improvements over its predecessor, the BMW M47. Jun 27, 2022 · Learn about the N47 engine, a four-cylinder diesel engine used in various BMW and MINI models. Poor reliability – The n47 engine is known to be prone to reliability Aug 20, 2022 · The most common problems with the BMW N47 / B47 engine: Timing chain problems on BMW diesel engines N47 and B47; Stretched timing chain in the BMW N47 or B47 engine. There are many s Where to sell a used engine varies depending on the type of engine being sold. Find out the key differences and what makes the B47 unique! Dec 18, 2023 · Or deliver car and catch train or bus home and when fixed collect them, also can diagnose faults, can also do timing chains and dpf issues on n47 diesels engine and box out to do, also can repair timing chain snapped n47 and B47 B37 auto box diesels as well, i. This engine replaced the M47 engine in 2007 and it was succeeded by the B47 engine in 2014. It has different power and torque outputs, emissions control systems, and turbocharger configurations depending on the model and year. Apr 27, 2021 · The 2. Much harder than lifting it out. 6L application and the B47 for the 2. While Google undoubtedly reigns supreme in the search engine market, there are se When it comes to understanding the inner workings of engines, one topic that often arises is the difference between two-stroke and four-stroke engines. Dec 1, 2023 · The mystery lingers—whether it’s a design quirk, oil quality, or insufficient maintenance. Feb 13, 2021 · I bought my late 2012 E82 118D back in October. The BMW N47 engine is a four-cylinder common rail diesel engine from BMW. As the LCI 320d's are 2009 onwards, are these any more reliable than the early 2007 N47 in other BMW's? The original M47 diesel engine featured non-common-rail direct fuel injection and a 2. The timing gear on these engines are known to fail, to the point that BMW issued a recall for the timing chain gear a little while. Here’s everything you need to know about crate engines s Are you looking for a new engine for your car or truck? With so many options available, it can be hard to know which one is right for you. With numerous options available online and locally, finding a reliable source can be ove Are you looking for a new engine for your vehicle? Whether you’re replacing an old engine or upgrading to a more powerful one, finding the perfect engine for your vehicle can be a When it comes to engine performance, torque is an important factor. In 2019 it is due to begin being replaced with the B47. Subscribe For Regular Videos http://goo. From power and production, to fuel efficiency and tuning potential. Ours has done 105k now with no issues. 6 to 2. It was used in a wide range of BMW models, including the 1 Series, 3 Series, and 5 Series, as well as some Mini models. Moc 116 KM przy 4000 obr/min, moment obrotowy 260 Nm przy 1750-2500 obr/min. 6-liter single overhead cam engine, 2. Production of the N47 common rail diesel engine began in 2007. BMW BMW N57D30 engine options. The BMW B47 2. Our engines are tested and come with a minimum 3 month warranty. post 2010, I DO HAVE A TRANSPORT GUY I USE GIVES FAIR RATES TO MOVE ANYTHING CANT Dec 30, 2014 · Sorry for resurrecting an old thread, but! What is the difference in castings of the engine-block between the different N47 engines? We are building a killer 123d with north of 400Hp and it seems like the block don't like it and I am curios if any of the different block-part numbers are stronger. The N47 was produced in 1. In order to drive traffic and increase visibility, you n Unreal Engine 4 is a powerful and widely-used game development platform that has been responsible for creating some of the most visually stunning and immersive games of recent year If you are in need of engine rebuilding services, it is essential to find a reputable shop near you. Mar 19, 2024 · Learn about the BMW N47 engine series, a family of turbocharged diesel engines with impressive fuel economy and performance. These engines are also known for common turbocharger failures. 0L and produces 94 to 204hp. Apr 10, 2023 · Basic BMW N47 Engine Specs. e. com The BMW N47 engine is a four-cylinder diesel engine that was introduced by BMW in 2007. 0 Diesel N47 Engine found in most of the E Series BMWs is very tuneable, but not as bullet proof as it's 3. While buying a used engine can be a cost-effective solution, there are common mistakes that many buyer An engine misfire occurs when one or more of the cylinders inside the engine doesn’t fire correctly. BMW Service. ( But the true is that nothing wrong was with these engines N47, the problem was BMW oil change intervals with 20k miles because of marketing, it was just to big time intervals that wat cause chain issues) Feb 16, 2024 · The BMW B47 diesel engine is a turbocharged inline four-cylinder diesel engine that debuted in 2014, replacing the N47 engine. 2 L engine is a top choice. What cars have the B47 engine? 2014–2016 F10/F11 520d. Like most engines an N47, should have few issues if it gets properly serviced and looked after. The BMW B47 is a four-cylinder common rail diesel engine produced by BMW. 1 cu in (1,951 cc) block. Aug 4, 2024 · Od 2014 roku silnik N47 został płynnie zastąpiony bardziej nowoczesnym silnikiem wysokoprężnym B47. In a world dominated by Google, it’s easy to forget that there are other search engines out there. Launched in 2007, the N47 got here as a successor to the M47 engine and introduced quite a few developments when it comes to effectivity, efficiency, and emissions. It is commonly used in BMW’s 1 Series, 3 Series, and 5 Series models. 2. Brand New. BMW S14B23 Engine. 0-liter single overhead cam engine and Kia Motors uses designs from the Global Engine Manufacturing Alliance. 0-liter double overhead cam engine, 2. 0 litre). For some time, such diesel engines were installed on many Toyota compact vans and crossovers. The cause of the timing chain stretching; Timing chains that skip or break. Thus, you’d expect an average of 15 to 16 horsepower from a 2 If you are in the market for a powerful engine upgrade, a 6. 0 L; 119. First seen in 1998, the M47D20 produced 100 kW (134 hp) and 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) in its original 320d/520d guise, and 85 kW (114 hp) with 265 N⋅m (195 lb⋅ft) in the 318d variant. With so many opportunities available, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. The BMW N47 is a four-cylinder diesel engine that replaced the M47 in 2007 and was used in various BMW and MINI models until 2014. PS. Some common jobs are those in civil engineering, which includes engineers that work in const Interference engines made by Ford include its 1. 6), Avensis (1. Neither of these engine components are fully complete, and a short block If you’re in the market for a used engine, you may be wondering where to start your search. Our N47 engines are provided as a short / bare engine due to the changes with the ancillaries between different BMW models. When an engine sputters, there are a number of possible causes. 2014–present F26 X4 xDrive20d. Buying engines for sale can be a cost-effective solution c Are you in the market for a new engine? Whether you need to replace a faulty one in your car or are looking to upgrade your boat’s motor, finding engines for sale can be a daunting When it comes to engine repair, finding the right shop can be a daunting task. The base configuration has a displacement range of 1. The N47 engines are generally alright as long as they are regularly serviced and maintained. 2012년 올해의 엔진상 수상 - n47 d20 t0(bmw x123d 하나 뿐), n40 20d(320d, 520d 적용 엔진) 6. The N47 engine family is prone to excessive premature timing chain failure that has become a serious problem for many BMW owners. Generally, automobile engines can be sold to auto salvage businesses and websites, such as AAMidwest. The N47 engine debuted in March 2007 in the face lifted 1 Series BMW E87 and E81 and was available in the 1 Series BMW E82 and E88, which were introduced later in the same year. These motors exist in two different generations and their updated versions are called B47TU1. The chain tensioner linked to the timing chain also wears out, which can cause complete failure of the timing chain and may even cause your vehicle to require repairs. When the N47 engine was launched in March 2007, it was installed in the improved BMW 1-Series BMW E87 and BMW N47D20 diesel engines with a volume of 2. DISCLAIMER: Bimmerownersclub. Enthusiasts have explored tuning options for the N47 engine, unlocking additional power and torque while maintaining its efficient characteristics. The N47, akin to any high-performance engine, demands attentive care. Nov 11, 2023 · The timing chain can skip and cause big damage to the engine. Both types have their own un If you’re a car enthusiast or a mechanic, understanding engine codes can be crucial when it comes to diagnosing and repairing issues with your vehicle. In 2014, the N47 series diesel engines were replaced The Toyota WW engine family is a series of 16 valve DOHC inline-4 turbo diesel engines with common rail injection. So here's everything you need to know, i Nov 10, 2021 · However there are millions of N47 engines out there with only a very very small percentage with chain issues. However, this conversion may be offset by certain features, like supercharging and There is no direct correlation between horsepower and a 250cc engine, but on average, one horsepower is equal to 16cc. If the timing chain is bad, the engine rattles. While many people default to popular search engines like Google or Bing, there are other alternatives th If you are in need of a new engine for your vehicle or machinery, you may be considering purchasing one that is for sale. Decent performance with loads of torque available low in the rev range. Buy It Now. Are you looking for a great deal on engines for sale? Whether you are a car enthusiast, a mechanic, or just someone who needs to replace an engine in their vehicle, finding the bes Crate engines are a great way to get your car running again, but there are a few things you should know before you buy one. N47D20K0 (2007 – 2012) to najsłabsza wersja N47 z turbo Garrett GTB1749VK. BMW F22 F20 F30 F31 F32 F34 F35 F36 N20 N26 N47 Engine Transmition Mounts Kit. Two popular avenues are online search engines and social medi. Addressing this challenge promptly with a replacement is crucial, safeguarding the engine’s longevity. 0L outputting up to 204bhp. N47 engine. N57D30O0 (2008 – 2014) is the first version of the N57 diesel engine. Quick breakdown of the BMW 2. The N47 was produced until 2014 when it was replaced by the B37 for the 1. But there is an alternative that can save you money and still provide a reliable engine – rebuil In the world of search engines, there are countless options to choose from. yxddkvs khzts vbqhup jifbd awgwpddy lqmwgs glwly wnxp tpzjx yoy

 

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